01OUR NEIGHBORHOOD
The solar system
Eight planets orbit our star, the Sun. Rocky worlds fill the inner solar system; giant planets lie farther out. Moons, asteroids, and comets add their own stories.
8planets, one shared star
Why isn’t Pluto a planet?
Pluto is classified as a dwarf planet. It orbits the Sun and is nearly round, but it has not cleared its orbital neighborhood of other objects.
02BEYOND OUR STAR
Stars & galaxies
Stars produce energy through nuclear fusion. Gravity gathers stars, gas, dust, and dark matter into galaxies. Our Sun is one star in the Milky Way.
Light-yeara distance, not a measure of time
Are we looking into the past?
Yes. Light takes time to reach us, so we see distant objects as they were when their light began its journey. Farther away means farther back in time.
03AT THE LIMITS
Black holes
A black hole is a region where gravity is so strong that light cannot escape beyond its event horizon. We study its effects on nearby matter and light.
Event horizonthe boundary of no return
Do black holes pull in everything?
No. At a distance, their gravity behaves like that of other objects with the same mass. Objects can orbit a black hole without falling in.